Bhubaneswar: To preserve its cultural legacy and boost elite tourism, the Odisha government has officially rolled out Operational Guidelines for Promotion of Heritage Properties.
Formulated under the freshly enacted Odisha Tourism (Amendment) Policy-2026, the new framework introduces lucrative incentives and capital subsidies for property owners who restore and repurpose historical structures built before 1950. The initiative aims to convert the state’s architectural treasures, such as ancient palaces, forts, havelis, and historic residences, into functional tourism units while strictly maintaining their original aesthetic and cultural essence.
The comprehensive guidelines categorise eligible heritage structures into five distinct tourism formats, each with specific criteria to ensure quality and authenticity:
1. Heritage Hotels, Palaces, and Homestays: Must offer a minimum of five lettable rooms (which can be a combination of existing and newly renovated spaces). The guidelines mandate that the façade and core architecture must remain uncompromised to preserve the traditional local lifestyle and ambiance.
2. Heritage Museums: New or existing museums housed in pre-1950 buildings displaying objects of historical or cultural value. Eligible entities include private individuals, trusts, and registered voluntary organisations.
3. Heritage Restaurants and Cafeterias: Eateries operating within a heritage setting must feature a minimum seating capacity of 30 guests, maintain a highly hygienic modern kitchen, and provide separate restrooms for men and women.
4. Heritage Banquets: Tailored for corporate events and ceremonies, these spaces must span a minimum built-up area of 500 square feet within the heritage building, maintain a capacity for at least 20 guests, and include at least one lettable guest room.
5. Other nomenclatures such as Heritage Art & Craft Centres may also be considered and appropriately categorised by the Single Window Committee for incentive purposes.
Eligibility:
To filter out non-authentic projects, the Department of Tourism (DoT) has set stringent entry benchmarks. Property owners seeking benefits must provide clear proof of ownership or hold a valid lease of at least 10 years.
Furthermore, the pre-1950 construction date must be backed by official documentation, such as revenue records, administrative reports, published research papers, or certifications from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and authorixed conservationists. Standard compliance with modern fire safety, building norms, water supply, and electricity is also mandatory.
Property owners eyeing the Capital Investment Subsidy (CIS) must apply through the state’s Single Window Mechanism before starting any repair or renovation work.
Crucial Clause: Any unauthorised restoration or structural alteration conducted prior to securing official approval will completely disqualify the property from receiving incentives.
Once an application is logged, the DoT will dispatch a government-approved conservationist to conduct a comprehensive pre-work assessment. This baseline evaluation will involve geo-tagged photography, videography, measured drawings, and structural integrity reports, which will ultimately dictate the valuation of the eligible subsidy.
To qualify for incentives, heritage properties must meet several criteria, including:
- Compliance as a tourism unit under the applicable tourism policy.
- Clear ownership or a valid lease of at least 10 years.
- Documentary evidence proving the building was constructed before 1950 (through revenue records, ASI reports, conservationist assessments, etc.).
- Adherence to building, fire safety, and heritage conservation norms.
- Availability of basic facilities like electricity, water, and sanitation.
- Balancing the Old with the New
The policy accommodates modernisation while fiercely protecting history. Property expansions are permitted, but any new structural extensions must blend seamlessly with the traditional architectural style. Crucially, any newly added built-up area cannot exceed 50% of the total combined plinth area.
While modern additions like swimming pools, lawns, and specialised Art & Craft experience centers are excluded from the built-up area restriction calculations, the state will still extend subsidies to cover them—provided they are designed to harmonise with the property’s heritage character.
For properties transitioning between the older 2022 policy and the amended 2026 guidelines, financial claims will be bifurcated across the respective policy periods, ensuring a fair and streamlined migration of financial benefits. This move is expected to place Odisha’s rich architectural history prominently on the global tourism map, encouraging private owners of historical estates to conserve their ancestral properties by turning them into viable commercial ventures while creating new tourism assets that showcase the state’s history and culture to visitors.